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Dong Cunrui (Changchun Film Studio, 1955)
Dir. Guo Wei
This war film tells the story of a martyr who gave his life in order
to save his comrades. It pays tribute to Dong at the same time as it
glorifies the communist revolution and provides a model hero for the
audience to emulate.
A young army reserve man Dong Cunrui and his friend Guo Zhenbiao
attempt to join the Communist Party’s Eighth Route Army, but
their applications are turned down because they are under the legal
age. A local party branch leader gives his party membership dues to
Dong for passing on to the organization in case he is killed when
fighting the Japanese. By using this as a means of introduction,
Dong is able to join the communist army.
The film forwards to a time when Dong is a party member engaged in
the war of liberation against the Nationalists. During the battle to
liberate Longhua, Dong and his comrades are sent to blow up the
enemy’s blockhouses and clear the way for the advancing force.
He is about to leave the area after successfully completing the job
when a machinegun nest on a bridge is found to be blocking the
communist’s progress. Dong manages to get under the bridge,
but can’t find a place to lay his dynamite charge. As time
slips away, and his comrades are gunned down, he holds the explosive
to the bridge, lights the fuse and destroys the enemy’s gun
emplacement, sacrificing himself in the process.
The film won the Ministry of Culture’s award for best film in
1957.
(adapted from Zhiwei Xiao’s entry on “Dong
Cunrui”, in Yingjin Zhang and Zhiwei Xiao, eds.,
Encyclopedia of Chinese Film, London: Routledge, 1998,
p.146.)
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