GENERAL READINGS

Ahn, Byung-joon. Chinese Politics and the Cultural Revolution: The Dynamics of Policy Processes. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1976.

Aijmer, Goran. "Political Ritual: Aspects of the Mao Cult during the Cultural Revolution." China Information (Leiden) 11, nos. 2-3 (Fall-Winter 1996-1997): 215-231.

Andrews, Julia F. Painters and Politics in the People's Republic of China, 1949-1979. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.

Barnouin, Barbara. Chinese Foreign Policy during the Cultural Revolution. London, New York: Kegan Paul International, 1998.

Barnouin, Barbara, and Yu Changgen. Ten Years of Turbulence: The Chinese Cultural Revolution. London, New York: Kegan Paul International, 1993.

Baum, Richard, ed. China in Ferment: Perspectives on the Cultural Revolution. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Spectrum Book, Prentice-Hall, 1971.

Bennett, Gordon A. and Ronald N. Montaperto. Red Guard: The Political Biography of Dai Hsiao-ai. Garden City, NJ: Doubleday, 1972.

Bentley, G. E., Jr. "The Ashes and the Phoenix: China's Universities since the Decade of Turmoil." South Atlantic Quarterly. 83.4 (1984): 457-466.

Bernstein, Thomas P. Up to the Mountains and Down to the Villages: The Transfer of Youth from Urban to Rural China. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1977.

Brady, Anne-Marie. "Red and Expert: China's 'Foreign Friends' in the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, 1966-1969." China Information (Leiden) 11, nos. 2-3 (Fall-Winter 1996-1997): 110-137.

Brugger, Bill. "The Cultural Revolution from a Post-1989 Perspective: The Significance of Counterpoint Values." China Information (Leiden) 11, nos. 2-3 (Fall-Winter 1996-1997): 99-109.

Butterfield, Fox. China, Alive in the Bitter Sea. New York, N.Y.: Times Books, 1982.

The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 15, The People's Republic, Part 2: Revolutions Within the Chinese Revolution, eds. Roderick MacFarquhar and John K. Fairbank. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. Available at Amazon.com.

Cantoni, Robert. The Cultural Revolution and Chinese Foreign Policy: An Interpretation. Cambridge, Mass.: Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, 1973.

Chan, Anita. Children of Mao: Personality Development and Political Activism in the Red Guard Generation. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1985.

—. "Dispelling Misconceptions about the Red Guard Movement: the Necessity to Re-examine Cultural Revolution Factionalism and Periodization." Journal of Contemporary China 1.1 (1992): 61-85.

—. "Looking Back on the Chinese Cultural Revolution." Problems of Communism 37.2 (1988): 68-75.

—, et al. "Students and Class Warfare: The Social Roots of the Red Guard Conflict in Guangzhou (Canton)," China Quarterly 83 (September 1980): 397-446.

Chang, Parris H. Power and Policy in China. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1978.

—. Radicals and Radical Ideology in China's Cultural Revolution. New York: Research Institute on Communist Affairs, School of International Affairs, Columbia University, 1973.

Chang, Yi-chun. Factional and Coalition Politics in China: The Cultural Revolution and its Aftermath. New York: Praeger, 1976.

Chen, Jack. A Year in Upper Felicity: Life in a Chinese Village during the Cultural Revolution. New York: Macmillan, 1973.

Chen, Jie and Deng, Peng. China since the Cultural Revolution: From Totalitarianism to Authoritarianism. Westport: Praeger, 1995.

Cheng, I. Scarlet Memorial: Tales of Cannibalism in Modern China. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1996.

Collier, John. Dynamics of Socialism. London: Marram Books, 1986.

Crevel, Maghiel van. "Underground Poetry in the 1960s and 1970s." Modern Chinese Literature 9.2 (1996): 169-219.

The Cultural Revolution in the Provinces. Harvard East Asian Monographs, 42. Cambridge, Mass., East Asian Research Center, Harvard University; distributed by Harvard University Press, 1971.

Deane, Hugh, and Hinton, William H. "Mao's Rural Policies Revisited." Monthly Review (New York) 40.10 (1989): 1-9

DeBary, William Theodore. "The New Confucianism in Beijing." American Scholar 64.2 (1995): 175-189.

Deliusin, Lev Petrovich. The "Cultural Revolution" in China. Moscow, Novosti Press Agency Publishing House, 1967.

Dittmer, Lowell and Chen Ruoxi. "Ethics and Rhetoric of the Chinese Cultural Revolution." Studies in Chinese Terminology; no. 19. Berkeley, Calif.: Center for Chinese Studies, Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, 1981.

Dittmer, Lowell. Liu Shao-ch'i and the Chinese Cultural Revolution: The Politics of Mass Criticism. Berekeley: University of California Press, 1974.

—. "Reconstructing China's Cultural Revolution." China Information (Leiden) 11, nos. 2-3 (Fall-Winter 1996-1997): 1-20.

Fan, Kuang Huan, comp. The Chinese Cultural Revolution; Selected Documents. New York, Grove Press, 1968.

Fang, Xiaoli. "Special Student Movement in Modern China: Re-identification and Re-evaluation of the Red Guard Movement." Chinese Culture 37.3 (1996): 111-130.

Fei, John C. H. "A Cultural Approach to the 1989 Beijing Crisis." Asian Affairs 16.2 (1989): 63-68.

Forster, Keith. Rebellion and Factionalism in a Chinese Province: Zhejiang, 1966-1976. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1990.

Fraser, Stewart E. Chinese Education and Society, A Bibliographic Guide; The Cultural Revolution and its Aftermath. White Plains, N.Y.: International Arts and Sciences Press, 1972.

Funnell, Victor C. "The Chinese Communist Youth Movement 1949-1966." The China Quarterly 42 (1970): 105-130.

Galikowski, Maria. Art and Politics in China, 1949-1984. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1998.

Gao, Mobo C. F. "Maoist Discourse and a Critique of the Present Assessments of the Cultural Revolution." Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 26.3 (1994): 13-31.

—. "Memoirs and Interpretation of the Cultural Revolution." Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 27.1 (1995): 49-57.

—. "Debating the Cultural Revolution: Do We Only Know What We Believe?" Critical Asian Studies, Vol. 34, No. 3 (September 2002): 419-434.

Garside, Roger. Coming Alive: China After Mao. New York: McGraw-Hill; London: Deutsch, 1981.

Gittings, John. "A Red Guard Repents." Far Eastern Economic Review 10 Jul. 1969: 123-126.

Gold, Thomas B. "After Comradeship: Personal Relations in China since the Cultural Revolution." The China Quarterly 104 (1985): 657-675.

Goldman, Merle D. "China's Ideological Controversies against the Background of the Cultural Revolution." Asian Thought and Society 2 (1977): 239-252.

—. New Perspectives on the Cultural Revolution: May 15-17, 1987. 2 vols. Cambridge: John King Fairbank Center for East Asian Research, Harvard University. 1987.

Gong, Xiaoxia. "Perpetual victims: The Persecution of the Bad Classes during the Cultural Revolution." China Information (Leiden) 11, nos. 2-3 (Fall-Winter 1996-1997): 35-53.

Granqvist, Hans. The Red Guard: A Report on Mao's Revolution. New York, F. A. Praeger, 1967.

Gray, Jack. Chinese Communism in Crisis: Maoism and the Cultural Revolution. New York: Praeger, 1968.

Hinton, William. Hundred Day War: The Cultural Revolution at Tsinghua University. New York, Monthly Review Press, 1972.

Hoffman, Michelle. "Lost in the Cultural Revolution." American Scientist Jan. 1994: 18.

Hsiang, Nai-kuang. "The Chinese Young Communist League after the Great Culture Revolution." Chinese Communist Affairs 6 (1969): 29-41.

Hsiung, Yin Tso. Red China's Cultural Revolution. New York: Vantage Press, 1968.

Hsu, Immanuel Chung-yueh. The Rise of Modern China. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Huang, Shaorong. To Rebel is Justified: A Rhetorical Study of China's Cultural Revolution Movement, 1966-1969. Lanham: University Press of America, 1996.

Hunter, Neale. Shanghai Journal: An Eyewitness Account of the Cultural Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.

Israel, John. "The Red Guards in Historical Perspective: Continuity and Change in the Chinese Youth Movement." The China Quarterly 30 (1967): 1-32.

Ji, Feng-Yuan, Kuiper, Koenraad and Shu, Shaogu. "Language and Revolution: Formulae of the Cultural Revolution." Language in Society 19.1 (1990): 61-79.

Joffe, Ellis. The PLA in Politics and Politics in the PLA, 1965-1966. New York, N.Y.: Columbia University, University Seminar on Modern East Asia: China, 1966.

Johnson, Chalmers A., ed. Ideology and Politics in Contemporary China. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1973.

Joseph, William A. The Critique of Utra-leftism in China, 1958-1981. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1984.

Karnow, Stanley. Mao and China: A Legacy of Turmoil, 3rd ed. New York: Penguin Books, 1990.

Kau, Michael Y.M., ed. The Lin Biao Affair: Power Politics and Military Coup. White Plains, NY: International Arts and Sciences Press, 1975.

Kitfield, James. "Is China Being Misread?" National Journal 28:6 (1996): 336-340.

Kleinman, Arthur and Joan Kleinman. "How Bodies Remember: Social Memory and Bodily Expression of Criticism, Resistance, and Delegitimation Following China's Cultural Revolution." New Literary History 25.3 (1994): 707-723.

Knight, Nick. "From Harmony to Struggle, from Perpetual Peace to Cultural Revolution: Changing Futures in Mao Zedong's Thought." China Information (Leiden) 11, nos. 2-3 (Fall-Winter 1996-1997): 176-195.

Kraus, Richard. Class Conflict in Chinese Socialism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1981.

—. Pianos and Politics in China: Middle-Class Ambitions and the Struggle over Western Music. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.

Kwong, Julia. Cultural Revolution in China's Schools, May 1966-April 1969. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1988.

Landsberger, Stefan. "Mao as the Kitchen God: Religious Aspects of the Mao Cult during the Cultural Revolution." China Information (Leiden) 11, nos. 2-3 (Fall-Winter 1996-1997): 196-214.

Lawrence, Susan V. "The Legacy of the Red Guards." U.S. News & World Report. 20 May 1996: 40-42.

Leader, Shelah Gilbert. "The Communist Youth League and the Cultural Revolution." Asian Survey 14.8 (1974): 700-715.

Lee, Hong Yung. The Politics of the Chinese Cultural Revolution: A Case Study. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.

Lewis, John Wilson, ed. Party Leadership and Revolutionary Power in China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970.

Leys, Simon. The Chairman's New Clothes: Mao and the Cultural Revolution. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1977.

Li, Zhisui. The Private Life of Chairman Mao. New York: Random House, 1994.

Lifton, Robert Jay. Revolutionary Immortality: Mao Tse-tung and the Chinese Cultural Revolution. New York: Random House, 1968.

Lin, Jing. The Red Guards' Path to Violence: Political, Educational, and Psychological Factors. New York: Praeger, 1991.

Liu, Alan P. L. "Mass Communication and Media in China's Cultural Revolution." Journalism Quarterly 46.2 (1969): 314-319.

Liu, Guokai. A Brief Analysis of the Cultural Revolution. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1987.

London, I. D. and Lee, T. L. "Socio/Psycholinguistics of the Cultural Revolution: An Empirical Study." Psychological Reports 40 (1977): 343-356.

London, Mirian and Ivan D. Long. "China's Lost Generation: The Fate of the Red Guards Since 1968." Saturday Review World 30 Nov. 1974: 12-15, 18-19.

Lu, X. Y. "A Step Toward Understanding Popular Violence in China Cultural Revolution." Pacific Affairs (Princeton University) 67.4 (1995): 533-563.

Lu, Zhongti and Celia Millward. "Chinese Given Names since the Cultural Revolution." Names 37.3 (1989): 265-280.

Luo, Zi-ping. A Generation Lost: China under the Cultural Revolution. New York: H. Holt, 1990.

MacFarquhar, Roderick. The Origins of the Cultural Revolution, 1: Contradictions Among the People 1956-1957. New York: Columbia University Press, 1974.

—. The Origins of the Cultural Revolution, 2: The Great Leap Forward 1958-1960. New York: Columbia University Press, 1983.

—. The Origins of the Cultural Revolution, 3: The Coming of the Cataclysm 1961-1966. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997. Available at Amazon.com.

Michael, Franz H. Mao and the Perpetual Revolution: An Illuminating Study of Mao Tse-tung's Role in China and World Communism, ed. by I.E, Cadenhead, Jr. Woodbury, N.Y.: Barron's, 1977.

Montaperto, Ronald N. "From Revolutionary Successors to Revolutionaries: Chinese Students in the Early Stages of the Cultural Revolution." Elites in the People's Republic of China. Ed. Scalapino, Robert. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1972.

Mulligan, William A. "Remnants of the Cultural Revolution in Chinese Journalism of the 1980's." Journalism Quarterly 65.1 (1988): 20-25.

Nee, Victor. The Cultural Revolution at Peking University. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1969.

—, and James Peck, eds. China's Uninterrupted Revolution (From 1840 to the Present). New York: Pantheon Books, 1975.

New Perspectives on the Cultural Revolution, eds. William A. Joseph, Christine Wong, and David Zweig. Harvard Contemporary China Series; 8. Cambridge, Mass.: Council on East Asian Studies/Harvard University: Distributed by Harvard University Press, 1991.

Pan, Chao-ying. Peking's Red Guards; The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution. New York, Twin Circle Pub. Co., 1968.

Pepper, Suzanne. Radicalism and Education Reform in 20th-century China: The Search for an Ideal Development Model. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Perry, Elizabeth J. Proletarian Power: Shanghai in the Cultural Revolution. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1997. Available at Amazon.com.

—, and Li Xun. "Revolutionary Rudeness: The Language of Red Guards and Rebel Workers in China's Cultural Revolution." Indiana East-Asian Working Paper Series on Language and Politics in Modern China, no. 2 (July 1993): 1-18.

Powell, Patricia. Mao's Graphic Voice: Pictorial Posters from the Cultural Revolution. Madison: Elvehjem Museum of Art, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1996.

Prahye, Prabhakar. "Why Red Guards?" China Report 3.1 (Dec. 1966-Jan. 1967): 4-8.

Pye, Lucian W. Mao Tse-tung: The Man in the Leader. New York: Basic Books, 1976.

Raddock, David M. "Between Generations: Activist Chinese Youths in Pursuit of a Political Role in the San-fan and in the Cultural Revolution." The China Quarterly 79 (1979): 511-529.

—. Political Behavior of Adolescents in China: The Cultural Revolution in Kwang-chow. Tucson, Ariz.: University of Arizona Press, 1977.

—. "The 'Revolutionary Successor': Some Psychological Perspectives on Youth in Cultural Revolution." China Report 11.3 (1975): 21-32.

Rittenberg, Sidney and Bennett, Amanda. The Man Who Stayed Behind. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1993.

Robinson, Thomas W. The Wuhan Incident: Local Strife and Provincial Rebellion during the Cultural Revolution. Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand Corp., 1970.

Rosen, Stanley. Red Guard Factionalism and the Cultural Revolution in Guangzhou (Canton). Westview replica edition. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1982.

—. "The Role of Sent-Down Youth in the Chinese Cultural Revolution: The Case of Guangzhou." China Research Monographs. 19. Berkeley: Center for Chinese Studies, University of California, 1981.

Saich, Tony. "The Historical Origins of the Chinese Cultural Revolution." China Information (Leiden) 11, nos. 2-3 (Fall-Winter 1996-1997): 21-34.

Schoenhals, Michael, ed. China's Cultural Revolution, 1966-1969: Not A Dinner Party. Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe, 1996. Available at Amazon.com.

—, trans. and ed. "An Insider's Account of the Cultural Revolution: Wang Li's Memoirs." Chinese Law and Government. 27:6. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, 1994.

—, "Talk about a Revolution: Red Guards, Government Cadres, and the Language of Political Discourse," Indiana East Asian Working Paper Series on Language and Politics in Modern China 1 (Spring 1993): 39.

Schram, Stuart R. Mao Zedong, A Preliminary Reassessment. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1983.

—. The Thought of Mao Tse-tung. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Available at Amazon.com.

Schrift, Melissa, Biography of a Chairman Mao Badge. Rutgers University Press, 2001. Available at Amazon.com.

— and Pilky, Keith. "Revolution Remembered: Chairman Mao Badges and Chinese Nationalist Ideology." Journal of Popular Culture 30.2 (1996): 169-197.

Schwarcz, Vera. "The Burden of Memory: the Cultural Revolution and the Holocaust." China Information (Leiden) 11, no. 1 (Summer 1996): 1-13.

Shenkar, Oded. "The Cultural Revolution Against the Chinese Bureaucracy: an Ideological Structural Analysis." Asian Profile 11.4 (1983): 323-338.

Sorich, Richard., ed." Cultural Revolution: Red Guard Translations: Bibliography, Index." Vol. 1 of Document on Contemporary China, 1949-1975: A Selected Research Collection in Microfiche. Greenwich: JAI Press, 1976.

Southerland, Daniel. "A Nightmare Leaves Scars, Questions." Washington Post. 18 July 1994, p. A1.

Shu, Austin C. W. On Mao Tse-tung; A Bibliographic Guide. East Lansing: Asian Studies Center, Michigan State University, 1972.

Sung, Yung-i. The Cultural Revolution: A Bibliography, 1966-1996. Harvard-Yenching Library bibliographical series; 6. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard-Yenching Library, Harvard University, 1998.

Tefft, Sheila. "China Collectively 'Forgets' Its Past." Christian Science Monitor. 16 May 1996: 1.

Teiwes, Frederick C. The Tragedy of Lin Biao: Riding the Tiger during the Cultural Revolution, 1966-1971. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1996. Available at Amazon.com.

Tempest, Rone. "Reliving Mao's Bad Old Days." Los Angeles Times. 5 Nov. 1993, A1.

Terrill, Ross. "China's Savage Secret: Thirty Years Ago, Unspeakable Happened. Is the Past Prologue?" Washington Post. 24 Apr. 1996, final ed.: C1.

Thurston, Anne F. Enemies of the People: The Ordeal of the Intellectuals in China's Great Cultural Revolution. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1987.

—. "Victims of China's Cultural Revolution: The Invisible Wounds." Pacific Affairs 57 (1984-1985): 599-620.

Tong, Te-kong. The Uncultured Cultural Revolution in China: A Background Survey. New York: Columbia University, University Seminar on Modern East Asia: China, 1966.

Tretiak, Daniel. The Chinese Cultural Revolution & Foreign Policy; The Process of Conflict & Current Policy. ASG monograph no. 2. Waltham, Mass., Westinghouse Electric Corp., Advanced Studies Group, 1970.

Tsou, Tang. The Cultural Revolution and Post-Mao Reforms: A Historical Perspective. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986.

Uberoi, Patricia. "The Cultural Revolution Revisited." China Report 22.2 (1986): 147-150.

Unger, Jonathan. "Whither China? Yang Xiguang, Red Capitalists, and the Social Turmoil of the Cultural Revolution." Modern China 17.1 (1991): 3-37.

—. "Cultural Revolution Conflict in the Villages." China Quarterly (London) no. 153 (Mar 1998): 82-106.

Wagner, Vivian , "Songs of the Red Guards: Keywords Set to Music," Indiana East Asian Working Paper Series on Language and Politics in Modern China 2 (Winter 1996).

Walder, Andrew G. "Collective Behavior Revisited: Ideology and Politics in the Chinese Cultural Revolution." Rationality and Society 6.3 (1994): 400-421.

Wang, Gungwu. "May 4th and the GPCR: The Cultural Revolution Remedy." Pacific Affairs 52 (1979-1980): 674-690.

Wang, Hsueh-wen. "A Study of Big-Character Poster." Issues and Studies 12.4 (1976): 1-11.

Wang, Shaoguang. Failure of Charisma: The Cultural Revolution in Wuhan. Hong Kong; New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Wasserstrom, Jeffrey N. and Elizabeth J. Perry, eds. Popular Protest and Political Culture in Modern China. 2nd ed. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1994.

Wedeman, Andrew Hall. The East Wind Subsides: Chinese Foreign Policy and the Origins of the Cultural Revolution. Washington, D.C.: Washington Institute Press, 1987.

Weiss, Ruth. "Lost Generation - Saved from the Brink?" Eastern Horizon. 19.12 (1980): 8-12.

Wen, Chung-kuo. "The Rustication Policy and Youth Movements in Mainland China." Issues & Studies, 17.1 (1981): 53-71.

White, Lynn T. Policies of Chaos: The Organizational Causes of Violence in China's Cultural Revolution. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1989.

Wilson, Dick. Mao, The People's Emperor. London: Hutchinson, 1979.

—, ed. Mao Tse-tung in the Scales of History: A Preliminary Assessment. Cambridge: New York: Cambridge University Press, 1977.

Witke, Roxane. Comrade Chiang Ch'ing. Boston: Little and Brown, 1977.

Wu Di. The Cultural Revolution in Inner Mongolia: Extracts from an Unpublished History, ed. Michael Schoenhals. Stockholm: Center for Pacific Asia Studies at Stockholm University, 1993.

Yan, Jiaqi and Gao Gao. Turbulent Decade: A History of the Cultural Revolution. Edited and translated by D.W.Y. Kwok. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1996.

Yang, Lan. "The Depiction of the Hero in the Cultural Revolution Novel." China Information (Leiden) 12, no. 4 (Spring 1998): 68-95.

Yang, Lan. "Ideological Style in the Language of the Chinese Novels of the Cultural Revolution." Modern Chinese Literature (Boulder, CO) 10, nos. 1-2 (Spring-Fall 1998): 149-171.

Yang, Xiguang. Captive Spirits: Prisoners of the Cultural Revolution. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1997.

Yang, Xiao-ming. The Rhetoric of Propaganda: A Tagmemic Analysis of Selected Documents of the Cultural Revolution of China. American University Studies. Series XIII, Linguistics; vol. 28. New York: Peter Lang, 1994.

Yi, Yong. "Heretical Thoughts in the Cultural Revolution." China Strategic Review (Washington, DC) 2, no.1 (Jan-Feb 1997): 63-76.

Yin, Hongbiao. "Ideological and Political Tendencies of Factions in the Red Guard Movement." Journal of Contemporary China, 5.13 (1996): 269-281.

Zuo, Jiping. "Political Religion: The Case of the Cultural Revolution in China." Sociological Analysis, 52.1 (1991): 99-1

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PERSONAL NARRATIVES

Cheng, Nien. Life and Death in Shanghai. London: Grafton Books, 1986. Available at Amazon.com.

Feng, Chi-tsai. Voices from the Whirlwind: An Oral History of the Chinese Cultural Revolution. New York: Pantheon Books, 1991.

—. Ten Years of Madness: Oral Histories of China's Cultural Revolution. San Francisco: China Books & Periodicals, 1996.

Fokkema, D.W. Report from Peking: Observations of a Western Diplomat on the Cultural Revolution. London: C. Hurst, 1972.

Frolin, B. Michael. Mao's People: Sixteen Portraits of Life in Revolutionary China. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1980.

Gao, Yuan. Born Red: A Chronicle of the Cultural Revolution. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1987.

Hunter, Neal. Shanghai Journal: An Eyewitness Account of the Cultural Revolution. Boston: Beacon Press, 1969.

Kang, Xue Pei. In the Countryside. Huntsville, TX.: Texas Review Press, 1992.

Liang, Heng and Judith Shapiro. Son of the Revolution. New York: Knopf, 1983.

Lo, Fulang. Morning Breeze: A True Story of China's Cultural Revolution [Fu lang]. San Francisco: China Books & Periodicals, 1989.

Lo, Ruth Earnshaw. In the Eye of the Typhoon: An American Woman in China during the Cultural Revolution. New York: Da Capo Press, 1980.

Luo, Ziping. A Generation Lost: China under the Cultural Revolution. New York: H. Holt, 1990.

Milton, David, and Nancy Dall Milton. The Wind Will Not Subside: Years in Revolutionary China, 1964-1969. New York: Pantheon Books, 1976.

Min, Anchee. Red Azalea. New York: Pantheon Books, 1994. Available at Amazon.com.

Niu-Niu. No Tears for Mao: Growing up in the Cultural Revolution. Chicago, Il: Academy Chicago Publishers, 1995.

Ross, James R. (James Rodman). Caught in a Tornado: A Chinese-American Woman Survives the Cultural Revolution. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1994.

Sun-Childers, Jaia. The White-Haired Girl: Bittersweet Adventures of a Little Red Soldier. New York: Picador USA/St. Martin's Press, 1996.

Wen, Chihua. The Red Mirror: Children of China's Cultural Revolution. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1995. Available at Amazon.com.

Yang, Chiang. Lost in the Crowd: A Cultural Revolution Memoir. Melbourne: McPhee Gribble, 1989.

Yang, Jiang. A Cadre School Life: Six Chapters. Hong Kong: Joint Pub. Co. , 1982.

Yang, Rae. Spider Eaters: A Memoir. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997. Available at Amazon.com.

Yang, Xiguang. Captive Spirits: Prisoners of the Cultural Revolution. Hong Kong; New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Available at Amazon.com.

Zhai, Zhenhua. Red Flower of China. New York: Soho, 1992. Available at Amazon.com.

Zhu, Xiao Di. Thirty Years in a Red House: A Memoir of Childhood and Youth in Communist China. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1998. Available at Amazon.com.